Is It Bad to Remove Cuticles in Russian Manicure?

Nail technician working around a client’s cuticle.

The word “cuticle” is used loosely in salon conversations, but the skin around the base of the nail has a protective role. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends leaving cuticles intact: cutting or pushing them can make it easier for germs to enter and cause infection.

What does cuticle removal mean in a Russian manicure?

“Russian manicure” usually describes detailed dry preparation near the nail folds, often with an e-file, but the exact steps differ by provider. Some services trim or remove skin; others focus on nail shaping and product application. Ask the technician to explain the steps before work begins and say if you do not want cuticles cut or pushed back.

Do not assume that a provider can always distinguish or remove only a particular layer of tissue without risk. Cutting or abrading the surrounding skin can irritate or injure it. A dry technique does not make cuticle removal risk-free.

What are the risks of cutting cuticles?

Cutting or forcefully pushing the cuticle can damage the skin around the nail and make it easier for germs to enter. Aggressive filing can also thin or irritate the nail. The risk is not limited to one manicure name or tool, and no service can guarantee that infection or injury will not occur.

If you notice redness, swelling, increasing tenderness, drainage, or an unusual nail change after a service, ask a healthcare professional for advice. The AAD’s guide to nail changes explains when a dermatologist should examine a nail.

Questions to ask before a service

  • Will the service cut or push back my cuticles?

  • What does the e-file or other tool do, and can I decline that step?

  • How are reusable tools processed between clients, and which items are single-use?

  • What license is required locally for the service?

If you want routine at-home grooming, trim nails carefully, moisturize, and leave cuticles alone. For basic technique, see the American Academy of Dermatology’s nail-trimming guidance. For the salon-specific service, read Is Russian Manicure Safe?

Is it always bad to remove cuticles?

The AAD recommends leaving cuticles intact because cutting them can raise infection risk. If you are concerned about a nail or the skin around it, consult a dermatologist or other healthcare professional instead of trying to remove or treat the area yourself.